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Icing Consistency

Decorating Guides

Cake Preparation
Using Rolled Fondant
Icing Basics
Decorating Basics
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Tier Cake Construction
Glossary of Cake Decorating Terms
   
 

Coming Soon!

  Recipes
  Color Flow Techniques
  Tip Techniques
  Flower-Making Techniques
  Other Decorating Techniques
  Figure Piping
  Fondant/Gum Paste Techniques
  Candy Making

 

Color
If the consistency of your icing is not right, your decorations will not be right either. Just a few drops of liquid can make a great deal of difference in your decorating results. Many factors can affect icing consistency, such as humidity, temperature, ingredients and equipment. You may try using different icing consistencies when decorating to determine what works for you. As a general guideline, if you are having trouble creating the decorations you want and you feel your icing is too thin, add a little more confectioners' sugar; if you feel your icing is too thick, add a little more liquid. In royal icing recipes, if adding more than 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar to thicken icing, also add 1-2 additional teaspoons of Meringue Powder.
 

Stiff IcingStiff Icing is used for decorations such as flowers with upright petals, like roses, carnations and sweet peas. Stiff icing also creates figure piping and string work. If icing is not stiff enough, flower petals will droop. If icing cracks when piped out, icing is probably too stiff. Add light corn syrup to icing used for stringwork to give strings greater elasticity so they will not break.

 
Medium IcingMedium icing is used for decorations such as stars, borders and flowers with flat petals. If the icing is too stiff or too thin, you will not get the uniformity that characterizes these decorations.
 
Thin IcingThin icing is used for decorations such as printing and writing, vines and leaves. Leaves will be pointier, vines will not break and writing will flow easily if you add 1-2 teaspoons light corn syrup to each cup of icing. Thin icing is used to ice cakes smooth. Begin with your prepared icing recipe, and add small amounts of the same liquid used in the recipe (usually milk or water) until the proper spreading consistency is reached.
 

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Text and images courtesy Wilton Industries, Inc.

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